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Denmark Supports the Largest Wind Power Project in Sub-Saharan Africa
26 March 2014
The project will be the largest ever private investment in Kenya and the largest single wind farm in sub-Saharan Africa. Lake Turkana Wind Power is expected to provide 300 MW to the Kenya national grid corresponding to approximately 20% of Kenya’s current installed capacity.
The wind farm site, covering 40,000 acres (162 km2), is located in the Loyangalani District, Marsabit West County close to lake Turkana. The site was selected following an extensive survey focusing on factors such as environmental, social, technological and commercial considerations, including the strength and stability of the winds, proven technology and site access. Due to site location, the project includes the construction of a 428 km transmission line as well as road connections for construction, operations and maintenance at the site.
Lake Turkana Wind Power is expected to provide 300 MW power or approximately 20% of Kenya’s current installed capacity. Kenya will benefit from fewer power shortages and electricity 60% cheaper than thermal power plants. The scheme will reduce reliance on hydro that can face problems during the dry season and reduce the need to import expensive, unpredictably priced fossil fuels.
Danish involvement
The wind farm will consist of 365 Vestas V52-850 wind turbines, each capable of generating 850 kW providing reliable and low-cost wind power to the Kenyan national grid. Vestas will also provide the maintenance of the plant in contract with Lake Turkana Wind Power. The power produced will be bought at a fixed price by Kenya Power over a 20-year period in accordance with the signed Power Purchase Agreement.
The Investment Fund for Developing Countries (IFU), an independent government-owned fund offering advisory services and co-investing with Danish companies in developing countries, contributes with approximately EUR 13.4 million in share capital.
Furthermore, Denmark’s Export Credit Agency is prepared to provide financial security of EUR 130 million to two of the lenders behind the project: The European Investment Bank and the African Development Bank.
Lake Turkana is expected to stand completed in 2017.
Sources: European Investment Bank / Energy Supply
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Wind farm planning and development
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